DEFINITION
adjective ( narrower, narrowest )1 of small width in relation to length: he made his way down the narrow road.2 limited in extent, amount, or scope: they ate a narrow range of foods.• (of a person's attitude or beliefs) limited in range and unwilling or unable to appreciate alternative views: companies fail through their narrow view of what contributes to profit.• precise or strict in meaning: the idea of nationalism in the narrowest sense of the word.• (of a phonetic transcription) showing fine details of accent.3 (especially of a victory, defeat, or escape) with only a small margin; barely achieved: the home team just hung on for a narrow victory.4 Phonetics denoting a vowel pronounced with the root of the tongue drawn back so as to narrow the pharynx.
verb1 become or make less wide: [ no obj. ] : the road narrowed and crossed an old bridge | [ with obj. ] : the Victoria Embankment was built to narrow the river.• almost close (one's eyes) so as to focus on something, or to indicate anger or other emotion: [ with obj. ]: she narrowed her eyes at him suspiciously | [ no obj. ] : her eyes narrowed as she looked at him.2 become or make more limited in extent or scope: [ no obj. ] : the gap between the sexes is narrowing | the trade surplus narrowed to £70 m in January | [ with obj. ] : the committee narrowed the selection to three designers.
noun (narrows)a narrow channel connecting two larger areas of water: there was a car ferry across the narrows of Loch Long.
PHRASAL VERBSnarrow something down reduce the number of possibilities or options: the company has narrowed down thecandidates for the job to two.
DERIVATIVES
narrowish adjective,narrowness noun
ORIGIN Old English nearu, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch naar ‘dismal, unpleasant’ and GermanNarbe ‘scar’. Early senses in English included ‘constricted’ and ‘mean’.
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